Article on the Impact of Design Elements on Wellness in the Built environment

3.1 Environment

According to (Randall & Montgomery, 2012) there is little evidence about how design elements impact wellness in the built environment. The authors describe their findings through an investigative study examining the perceptions of 234 commercial interior designers regarding the six principles of wellness in the workplace. The authors (Randall & Montgomery, 2012) continue to say that design professionals agree thatthe ten design elements could impact the wellnessof the occupants of an interior space. Randall & Montgomery’s, (2012,1) research found that 98% of interiordesigners believed that interior design does impact wellness. Responses to the research also showed that there is an agreement among interior design professionals that all six of the design elements define wellness.

Executive director of the National Wellness Institute defines the six main dimensions of wellness.

3.1.1 Physical wellness

The need for regular physical activity, to learn about diet and nutrition, while discouraging the use of tobacco, drugs and excessive use of alcohol.(Randall & Montgomery, 2012)

3.1.2 Emotional wellness

Emotional wellness recognises awareness and acceptance of one’s feelings as well as the ability to form independent relationships. Relationships with others should be based on trust and respect, which is of utmost importance.(Randall & Montgomery, 2012)

3.1.3 Spiritual wellness

Spiritual wellness recognises ones search for meaning and purpose in one’s life. It can also be defined by peaceful harmony between internal feeling and emotions throughout one’s life. Feelings and emotions should be measured against the value system that one adopts.(Randall & Montgomery, 2012)

3.1.4 Intellectual wellness

Intellectual wellness recognises ones creative, stimulating activities, as well as expanding on knowledge and skills.(Randall & Montgomery, 2012)

3.1.5 Occupational wellness

Occupational wellness recognises one’s personal satisfaction and enrichment in life, through work.(Randall & Montgomery, 2012)

3.1.6 Social wellness

Social wellness encourages the contribution to one’s environment and community. It also supports making healthy living choices. Social wellness also aims to initiate better communication with people.(Randall & Montgomery, 2012)